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What resolution do you need for a 24x36" memorial portrait?

A 24x36" memorial portrait needs 7,200 × 10,800 pixels for a true 300 DPI print, or 4,800 × 7,200 pixels at a more forgiving 200 DPI. That is about a 78 MP camera if the photograph needs no cropping.

The largest size worth printing from a photographic source. Needs 7200x10800px for a true 300 DPI print, which is a 78 MP camera — almost no photograph reaches it, and at easel distance it does not need to.

Inches
24 × 36
Aspect ratio
2:3
Pixels at 300 DPI
7,200 × 10,800
Pixels at 200 DPI
4,800 × 7,200

Check your photograph against 24x36"

Drop the file in. It is read on your own computer and never uploaded.

Drop the photograph here

JPG, PNG, WebP or iPhone HEIC. You can paste one from the clipboard too — a photo saved from a message works.

The photograph is read on this device and never uploaded.

What each kind of photograph gives you at 24x36"

The crop to 2:3 is already taken off these figures, which is why they are lower than dividing pixels by inches. If you know roughly how many megapixels the photograph is but not its pixel dimensions, start from what you can print from a 12 MP photo — the size nearly every phone saves — or compare every megapixel count against every print size.

Effective DPI at 24x36" for common sources
Where it came fromPixelsDPI at 24x36"Verdict
A photo saved from Facebook1,536 × 2,04856Soft at this size
A photo sent by WhatsApp at standard quality1,200 × 1,60044Soft at this size
A 6x4 print scanned at 300 DPI1,200 × 1,80050Soft at this size
A 6x4 print scanned at 600 DPI2,400 × 3,600100Soft at this size
A 12 MP phone photo3,024 × 4,032112Soft at this size
An iPhone 15 or later at its default 24 MP4,284 × 5,712158Soft at this size
An iPhone at 48 MP, full resolution6,048 × 8,064224Fine framed
A camera, 24 MP4,000 × 6,000166Soft at this size

What usually goes wrong at 24x36"

  • Using a copy saved from Facebook or a message. Facebook keeps at most 2,048px on the long edge, which is 56 DPI at 24x36"; WhatsApp at standard quality sends about 1,600px. The original on somebody’s phone is usually several times larger. This is one of the most common reasons a photograph will not print, and one message asking for the original often fixes it.
  • Dividing raw pixels by inches. It ignores the crop to 2:3 and overstates the resolution, sometimes badly. Every figure on this page has the crop taken off already.
  • Scanning at 300 DPI and expecting a bigger print. A 6x4 print scanned at 300 DPI is only 1800px on the long edge. Scanning the same print at 600 DPI doubles that and costs nothing but a setting, so scan high the first time — the print may go back in an album.
  • Losing the DPI tag. Some printers and layout programs size the picture from the DPI field, so a file with the right pixels but a 72 DPI tag can come out the wrong size. Every file this site produces has the DPI written into it as well as into its name.

Every size, side by side

Pixel dimensions required for each standard frame size. The last column is the camera resolution needed to reach 300 DPI with no cropping at all.
Print sizeInchesPixels at 300 DPIPixels at 200 DPICamera needed
5x7"5 × 71,500 × 2,1001,000 × 1,4003.1 MP
8x10"8 × 102,400 × 3,0001,600 × 2,0007.2 MP
A48.27 × 11.692,481 × 3,5071,654 × 2,3388.7 MP
11x14"11 × 143,300 × 4,2002,200 × 2,80014 MP
12x16"12 × 163,600 × 4,8002,400 × 3,20017 MP
A311.69 × 16.543,507 × 4,9622,338 × 3,30817 MP
16x20"16 × 204,800 × 6,0003,200 × 4,00029 MP
18x24"18 × 245,400 × 7,2003,600 × 4,80039 MP
20x24"20 × 246,000 × 7,2004,000 × 4,80043 MP
24x36"24 × 367,200 × 10,8004,800 × 7,20078 MP

Questions

24x36" questions

What resolution do you need for a 24x36" memorial portrait?
Count on 7,200x10,800 pixels to hold a true 300 DPI at this size, or 4,800x7,200 if 200 DPI will do — and for a framed portrait it usually will. Uncropped, the first of those is the work of about a 78 MP camera. Both figures have the trim to 2:3 taken off already.
Can a phone photo print at 24x36"?
A standard 12 MP phone photo is 3024x4032 pixels, which comes to about 112 DPI at 24x36" once it is cropped to 2:3. That is below 200 DPI, so it will look visibly soft at this size, markedly so. A smaller print from the same photograph will look better than a large soft one.
What aspect ratio is 24x36"?
2:3, from 24 by 36 inches. Phones shoot 3:4, so reaching 2:3 means giving up some of the edges, and that is precisely why the working resolution comes in under what the raw pixel count promises.
Is 24x36" the right size for a funeral?
The largest size worth printing from a photographic source. Needs 7200x10800px for a true 300 DPI print, which is a 78 MP camera — almost no photograph reaches it, and at easel distance it does not need to.
Do I need to add bleed to a 24x36" print file?
Usually not — a portrait destined for a frame rarely needs any, and most shops will not ask. Where one does, expect the usual 0.125 inches all round, taking the file to 7,275x10,875 pixels at 300 DPI. Leave the face comfortably clear of that outer band, since it gets cut away.